{"id":927,"date":"2023-09-10T20:01:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T00:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/covid-2022-technical-report-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-10-10T13:08:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T17:08:35","slug":"covid-2022-introduction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/covid-2022-introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID 2022 Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-927\" data-postid=\"927\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-927 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n    \t\t\t\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t\t<div  data-zoom-bg=\"desktop\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_bt0g583 tb_first tf_w tf_clearfix\">\n\t\t<div class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\"><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_q5z1259 first\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_cmvw025 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n\t    <h1 class=\"fancy-heading\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n\t\t\t\t\tintroduction\t\t    <\/span>\n\n\t\n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\tScience Teachers as Public Health Educators: How Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Reshaped the Roles and Experiences of K-12 Science Teachers? (COVID 2022)\t\t    <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .row_inner -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t\t<div  data-css_id=\"nipk322\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_nipk322 tf_w tf_clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_n9xq322 first\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tb_vwzn322 tf_w tf_clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"subrow_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_y95g322 first\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_9baa322  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n\t    <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textl\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    <\/span>\n\n\t\n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIntroduction\t\t    <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_6ppc322   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ani-kolleshi-vu-DaZVeny0-unsplash-400x239.jpg\" alt=\"woman wearing face mask\" width=\"400\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ani-kolleshi-vu-DaZVeny0-unsplash-400x239.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ani-kolleshi-vu-DaZVeny0-unsplash-1024x612.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ani-kolleshi-vu-DaZVeny0-unsplash-768x459.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ani-kolleshi-vu-DaZVeny0-unsplash-1536x918.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ani-kolleshi-vu-DaZVeny0-unsplash-2048x1224.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>In the spring of 2020, Horizon Research, Inc. (HRI) was awarded a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF Award DRL\u20132027397) to study how K\u201312 science teachers react when urgent science-related issues such as COVID<sup>1<\/sup> emerge. Encouragingly, the study revealed that science teachers across the nation played a critical part of the nation\u2019s response to the pandemic by (1) providing students with accurate scientific information about COVID, (2) helping students evaluate sources of information about COVID, and (3) increasing student understanding of the nature of science (NOS, e.g., how science generates and refines knowledge). Additionally, science teachers took it upon themselves to support student mental health, doing their best to calm student fears, answer students\u2019 urgent questions, and address widespread misconceptions. In these ways, science teachers assumed the role of public health educators.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; background-color: initial;\">In early 2022, HRI received support from NSF (Award DRL\u20132204901) to build on and expand knowledge generated by our original study. This follow-up study delved into how the pandemic reshaped K\u201312 science teachers\u2019 roles, including how long and how often they continued to address COVID in their instruction, how their teaching about COVID changed over time, and factors that exerted the greatest influence on their teaching about COVID. Additionally, the study provided an opportunity to gather important information about the impacts of COVID on science teachers themselves, including the manageability of workload, opportunities for professional growth\/development, physical\/mental wellness, and job satisfaction. The study addressed the following research questions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">How does the pandemic continue to influence teachers\u2019 science instruction (e.g., instructional time, instructional strategies), and how has that influence shifted?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">How has teaching about COVID evolved? What new topics (e.g., vaccines) have they taken up in the context of COVID?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">What factors now exert the greatest influence on science teachers\u2019 teaching about COVID, and how do those differ from the factors at play in the spring of 2020?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">What are the impacts of the pandemic on science teachers themselves, including manageability of workload, opportunities for professional growth\/development, physical\/mental wellness, and job satisfaction?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .subrow_inner -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .themify_builder_sub_row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tb_jqqd322 tf_w tf_clearfix wow\" data-tf-animation=\"slideInLeft\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"subrow_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_f873322 first\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_96f2322   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">COVID is likely not the last urgent global health concern our nation will face. As such, this study is important for helping the field better understand the role that science teachers can play in a national response, both now and during the next such crisis. The study is also important for understanding the factors that impacted science teachers\u2019 COVID-related instruction so that we can better support them in fulfilling a critical public health function. Further, it is important to draw attention to the far-reaching impacts of the COVID pandemic on science teachers themselves, as these individuals are uniquely and precariously situated at the intersection of knowledge dissemination and contentious public policy measures.<\/span><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_jq7s322 solid   \" style=\"border-width: 1px;border-color: #000;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_msv6322   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <p><sup>1<\/sup>Throughout the remainder of this report, we will use the term \u201cCOVID\u201d to refer to both the virus and the disease. However, we will use the individual terms if we are specifically referring to one or the other.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .subrow_inner -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .themify_builder_sub_row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .row_inner -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_qh3z776 tf_w tf_clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_5 tf_box tf_rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col5-1 tb_seec776 first\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_9ovm705 buttons-horizontal solid \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n\t\t<div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_inline_b\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/covid-2022-introduction\/\" class=\"ui builder_button blue\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tf_inline_b tf_vmiddle\">Introduction<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col5-1 tb_6flv776\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_40xc889 buttons-horizontal solid \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n\t\t<div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_inline_b\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/covid-2022-methodology\/\" class=\"ui builder_button blue\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tf_inline_b tf_vmiddle\">Methodology<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col5-1 tb_e9z9776\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_o6ui773 buttons-horizontal solid \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n\t\t<div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_inline_b\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/covid-2022-findings\/\" class=\"ui builder_button blue\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tf_inline_b tf_vmiddle\">Findings<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col5-1 tb_8xgc776\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_89hc682 buttons-horizontal solid \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n\t\t<div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_inline_b\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/covid-2022-summary\/\" class=\"ui builder_button blue\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tf_inline_b tf_vmiddle\">Summary<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col5-1 tb_n7hl776 last\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_j932690 buttons-horizontal solid \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n\t\t<div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_inline_b\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/covid-2022-appendix\/\" class=\"ui builder_button blue\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tf_inline_b tf_vmiddle\">Appendix<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .row_inner -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .module_row -->\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>introductionScience Teachers as Public Health Educators: How Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Reshaped the Roles and Experiences of K-12 Science Teachers? (COVID 2022) Introduction In the spring of 2020, Horizon Research, Inc. (HRI) was awarded a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF Award DRL\u20132027397) to study how K\u201312 science teachers react when urgent science-related issues [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-927","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=927"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1411,"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/927\/revisions\/1411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/RAPID\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}