{"id":1610,"date":"2018-01-02T11:58:47","date_gmt":"2018-01-02T16:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/?page_id=1610"},"modified":"2025-10-29T19:42:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T23:42:17","slug":"student-experience-5-how-should-we-revise-our-pond-model","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/getting-started-interdependence\/driving-question-pathway-the-mystery-at-sunrise-farm-pond\/the-mystery-at-sunrise-farm-pond-part-two\/student-experience-5-how-should-we-revise-our-pond-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Student Experience 5: How should we revise our pond model?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/decomposers.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1817 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/decomposers.png\" alt=\"decomposers\" width=\"125\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/getting-started-interdependence\/driving-question-pathway-the-mystery-at-sunrise-farm-pond\/the-mystery-at-sunrise-farm-pond-part-two\/student-experience-5-how-should-we-revise-our-pond-model\/print\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Print\">Print<\/a>\n<h3><em>Purposes<\/em><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>For students to form and express connections among ideas from previous experiences about decomposers and their interactions with abiotic factors.<\/li>\n<li>To assess the development of students\u2019 understanding of how the fertilizer overload affects algae and the resulting impacts on the decomposers and oxygen in the pond.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><em>Description<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Revisit the driving question (Why are the fish dying in the Sunrise Farm Pond?) and cross-sectional pond models students made in Part 1.\u00a0 Ask students to again draw what they think might be happening in the pond based on what they have learned about decomposers.\u00a0 After they have completed their models,\u00a0have students make comparisons to their original models.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#000cb4;border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#1a3fe7;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px\">Science Practices<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px\"> <div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#a5c3e0;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#bfddfa;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<b><a href=\"https:\/\/ngss.nsta.org\/Practices.aspx?id=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Developing and Using Models<\/a>\u00a0<\/b>In this experience, students make revisions to their model.\u00a0 In addition to prompting students&#8217; thinking with the provided questions about their model, it is also important to have students reflect on how their model has changed over time, and what that suggests about how their ideas about the mystery have changed.\u00a0 <\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#a5c3e0;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#bfddfa;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ngss.nsta.org\/Practices.aspx?id=6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Constructing Explanations <\/b><\/a>Like in Part 1, students&#8217; revisions are driven by their new understandings and developing explanations of what is happening at Sunrise Farm Pond.\u00a0 Their\u00a0models should reflect their thinking about the predicted causes, and these new predictions should be supported using evidence from their investigations of decomposition. <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#087c19;border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#3baf4c;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px\">Crosscutting Concepts<\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px\">\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#b7cec0;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#d1e8da;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/ngss.nsta.org\/CrosscuttingConcepts.aspx?id=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cause and Effect<\/a>\u00a0<\/b>Students&#8217; thinking about the possible causes may have changed after their experiences with decomposers in Part 2.\u00a0 Encourage students to revise based on what they now predict are the causes and to be explicit about the relationship between the cause and effect. <\/div><\/div>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\n<h3><em>Questions to Ask Students<\/em><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Describe your model. Why do you think the different things you included are important?<\/li>\n<li>How is this model different from your earlier ones? What have you learned that affected your new model?<\/li>\n<li>How does your model help to explain what happens when nutrients in fertilizer get into the pond water?<\/li>\n<li>How are the decomposers\u2019 needs being met by the pond?<\/li>\n<li>What impacts are the decomposers having on the pond and its resources?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><em>Student Thinking<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Students will likely understand that decomposers in the pond are consuming the dead algae (their food), and their water source is the pond itself.\u00a0 Students also should understand that, because they are consumers, the decomposers are using oxygen from the pond (all decomposers use oxygen their process of decomposition).\u00a0 Because there is more organic material (dead stuff) for the decomposers to eat than there had been before the fertilizer was added, the decomposers are using more of the pond\u2019s oxygen.\u00a0 This leads to less oxygen being available for the other living creatures in the pond.<\/p>\n<h3><em>Implementation Tips<\/em><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>In a pond environment, decomposers are mainly bacteria. Students will likely not know this.\u00a0 It is okay to tell them that the decomposers are bacteria.<\/li>\n<li>A third <a href=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2c-example-drawing-part2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sample pond model<\/a>, which corresponds to this stage of the pathway, is available for your reference. Again, student models may not include all of the elements appearing in the sample.\u00a0\u00a0Continue using the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/rubric_pathway-model.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rubric for student models<\/a>\u00a0to\u00a0monitor student thinking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Purposes For students to form and express connections among ideas from previous experiences about decomposers and their interactions with abiotic factors. To assess the development of students\u2019 understanding of how the fertilizer overload affects algae and the resulting impacts on the decomposers and oxygen in the pond. Description Revisit the driving question (Why are the<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/getting-started-interdependence\/driving-question-pathway-the-mystery-at-sunrise-farm-pond\/the-mystery-at-sunrise-farm-pond-part-two\/student-experience-5-how-should-we-revise-our-pond-model\/\"> Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1600,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1610","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1610"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2804,"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1610\/revisions\/2804"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horizon-research.com\/ASSET\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}